Operational research provides an approach to optimize service delivery to those who need it most. By identifying gaps in delivery, identifying population segments who are currently missed or suffering disproportionately from the health, social, and economic toll of TB, understanding where and why gaps exist, and then developing and deploying innovative solutions to close those gaps, operational research can bridge “the last mile” to improve TB outcomes worldwide. Despite the acceleration in innovation in TB prevention and care, when it comes to implementation of current tools and knowledge, significant challenges remain. By generating evidence-based solutions to the challenges faced by TB programs, operational research plays a crucial role in the global efforts to eliminate tuberculosis.
SMART4TB is engaging with with Ministries of Health, National TB Programs, community representatives, other stakeholders, and USAID missions to help provide technical support to advance high-quality operational research. Projects may be done nationally, sub-nationally, or in partnership with other SMART4TB countries in multi-country efforts.